Salon & Barber professionals, are you often asked by clients about the difference between perms and relaxers? You're not alone! These two popular hair treatments may seem similar, but they serve very different purposes and techniques. Let's dive into the world of curls and sleek strands to clarify the distinctions and help you provide the best recommendations to your clients.
Understanding Perms
Perms, short for permanent waves, are all about creating curls or waves that last for months. The process involves applying a chemical solution to break the natural bonds of the hair, then reshaping it around perm rods or curlers. After the desired shape is achieved, a neutralizer is applied to reform the hair's bonds, locking in the new curl pattern. Perm Kits are available to suit various hair types and desired curl intensities.
Perms can vary widely in style, from tight ringlets to loose beach waves. They are perfect for clients looking to add volume, texture, or a fun new look to their hair. However, they do require a bit of maintenance and proper care to keep those curls looking fabulous.
What Are Relaxers?
On the flip side, relaxers are designed to do the exact opposite: straighten curly or wavy hair. The relaxing process involves a strong chemical solution, typically sodium hydroxide or calcium hydroxide, that breaks down the hair's natural curl pattern. After the solution has processed, the hair is thoroughly rinsed and neutralized to halt the chemical action and prevent damage.
Relaxers are ideal for clients seeking sleek, straight hair that is easy to manage and style. They can significantly reduce frizz and create a smooth, polished look. However, just like perms, relaxers require careful application and follow-up care to maintain hair health and prevent breakage.
Key Differences and Considerations
While both perms and relaxers involve chemical treatments, their goals are distinctly different: perms create curls, and relaxers eliminate them. It's crucial to assess the client's hair type, health, and desired outcome before proceeding with either treatment.
For example, clients with fine hair might opt for a perm to add volume and texture, whereas those with thick, curly hair might prefer a relaxer to make their hair more manageable. Always ensure to use high-quality products from reliable brands such as Mizani and provide thorough aftercare instructions to help your clients maintain their new look.
Choosing the Right Treatment
As a professional, your expertise can guide clients toward the best choice for their hair goals. Whether they dream of bouncing curls or sleek strands, understanding the fundamentals of perms and relaxers allows you to offer personalized, informed advice. Remember, the key to successful chemical treatments lies in using the right products, techniques, and aftercare routines. Explore our range of professional hair care products to ensure your clients leave your salon looking and feeling their best.
Stay fabulous and keep those transformations coming!